Aravind Adiga has won this year's Man Booker Prize with his debut novel The White Tiger.
The 33-year-old Indian-born writer was also the youngest author on the shortlist for the £50,000 prize.
He wrote "the kind of book I'd like to read", he told the BBC. "I like books that have ideas in them and that move and entertain."
The chairman of the judges, former politician Michael Portillo, said: "In many ways it was the perfect novel."
Adiga beat favourite Sebastian Barry to take the accolade as well as the other contenders, Amitav Ghosh, Steve Toltz, Linda Grant and Philip Hensher.
The White Tiger, a tale of two Indias, tells the story of Balram, the son of a rickshaw puller in the heartlands, one of the "faceless" poor left behind by the country's recent economic boom.
It charts his journey from working in a teashop to entrepreneurial success.
It's a quest to break out of the circumstances you find yourself in - it's a quest for freedom
Aravind Adiga
"Making it to the shortlist on a first novel is sort of like winning and anything beyond that is quite a bonus," Adiga said.
He said the book was set in today's India and "revolves around the great divide between those Indians who have made it and those who have not".
"At the heart of the book it is something existential," he added. "It's a quest to break out of the circumstances you find yourself in - it's a quest for freedom."
'Perfect novel'
Announcing the winner at a ceremony in London, Mr Portillo said: "My criteria were 'Does it knock my socks off?' and this one did ... the others impressed me ... this one knocked my socks off."
Aravind Adiga on winning the Man Booker prize for The White Tiger
Mr Portillo said what set the book apart was its originality in showing "the dark side of India".
He said: "The novel is in many ways perfect. It is quite difficult to find any structural flaws with it."
There were more than two contenders for the prize on the shortlist, but the winner was "absolutely not a compromise", Mr Portillo added.
"There really was a decision. The judges were asked to express their satisfaction and they all did."
Adiga is the fourth first-time novelist to win the prize. Previous debut winners were Keri Hulme's The Bone People in 1985; Arundhati Roy in 1997 for God of Small Things; and Vernon God Little by DBC Pierre in 2003.
Adiga is a former correspondent for Time magazine and has written for the Independent, and the Sunday Times.
The win means he can expect an upturn in sales and added recognition.
The five other shortlisted authors can also expect a rise in sales
Adiga, who had been given odds of 7/1 to win before the ceremony, dedicated the award to "the people of New Delhi".
The award, which honours the best fiction written in English by an author from the UK, Ireland or the Commonwealth, was handed out at the Guildhall in London on Tuesday.
(taken from BBC.com)
Other Indian authors to have won the Booker Prize are
Salman Rushdie (UK/India)
Arundhati Roy
Kiran Desai
Several Indian authors have have shortlisted for the prize over the years.